How to Choose a Border Collie Breeder:
15 Questions Every Puppy Buyer Should Ask
by Angela Efinger
Bringing home a Border Collie is a commitment that can last 12–15 years or more. While it’s tempting to focus on finding a puppy quickly, choosing the right breeder is one of the most important decisions you’ll make. A responsible breeder lays the foundation for your puppy’s health, temperament, and lifelong success. Here’s what to look for—and how I personally uphold these standards in my own program:
1. Does the breeder perform comprehensive health testing?
Health testing should go beyond a simple veterinary exam. Look for breeders who evaluate for conditions common in Border Collies, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, inherited eye diseases, and genetic conditions through DNA testing.
In my program, all breeding dogs undergo extensive health screenings. I’m always happy to provide documentation and official results for your peace of mind. Check out our section on health testing to see a comprehensive list of all the tests relevant to Border Collies, both common and uncommon.
2. Why were these two dogs bred together?
Every breeding should have a purpose. Responsible breeders plan litters based on health, temperament, structure, biddability, and pedigree—not just convenience or appearance.
I carefully consider each pairing and can explain exactly why I chose two specific dogs, always aiming to improve the breed with every litter.
3. Can I meet the puppy’s parents or close relatives?
Meeting the parents provides valuable insight into the temperament and behavior your puppy may inherit. If an in-person meeting isn’t possible, ask for videos.
Whenever possible, I welcome visits to meet at least one parent. If that’s not feasible, I’ll provide video proof showing their temperament and behavior in different situations and environments.
4. How are the puppies raised?
The first eight weeks are critical. Puppies should be raised in a clean, enriching environment with daily handling, exposure to household sounds, new surfaces, and people.
I use Puppy Culture protocols and Early Neurological Stimulation to ensure each puppy gets the best start in life.
5. Does the breeder evaluate temperament?
A good breeder spends weeks observing each puppy’s personality. Formal temperament testing is useful, but so is daily observation.
I closely observe each puppy from birth, using both structured temperament tests and ongoing daily evaluation, along with weekly stacked photos.
6. Will the breeder help match you with the right puppy?
Responsible breeders don’t let buyers choose based solely on looks. They recommend puppies whose personalities best fit your lifestyle.
I get to know each puppy and each family, helping ensure the best possible match for everyone involved.
7. What support is offered after you bring your puppy home?
A good breeder is a lifelong resource for questions about training, nutrition, grooming, and health.
I create private Facebook groups for each litter so families can share updates, ask questions, and support each other. This also helps me track my puppies’ development over time.
8. Is there a written contract?
Contracts should clearly state health guarantees, registration, breeding rights (if applicable), and what happens if you can’t keep the dog.
All my contracts are notarized, and I don’t use them to control your dog—they’re meant to protect both you and your puppy. I respect your dedication and want you to feel confident in your commitment.
9. Can the breeder provide references?
Speaking with previous puppy buyers can give you valuable insight into the breeder’s communication and support.
I’m happy to connect you with families who have purchased puppies from me so you can hear about their experiences firsthand.
10. Do they compete, work, or prove their dogs?
Breeders who participate in dog sports or activities demonstrate a commitment to evaluating dogs beyond appearance.
With experience as a professional dog trainer since 2008 and in showing dogs since 2001, I make every breeding decision with performance and temperament in mind.
11. Are they transparent?
Honest breeders will discuss both strengths and weaknesses.
I welcome all questions and am always transparent about my dogs and my breeding choices.
12. Are puppies always available?
High-quality breeders often have waiting lists and limited litters.
I only have a few litters each year to ensure every puppy and family gets the attention they deserve.
13. Do they ask you questions?
A responsible breeder will be selective about where their puppies go, asking about your lifestyle, experience, and goals.
I ask detailed questions because I want to make sure every puppy is set up for lifelong success in the right home.
14. What happens if something goes wrong?
Ask how the breeder handles health issues or life changes.
If any challenges arise, I address them honestly, fairly, and swiftly. Regarding health, we maintain a level of privacy until all known facts and the final diagnosis are acquired; then we will give full transparency. We will use any new information pertaining to hereditary issues seriously for future breeding decisions.
15. Do you feel educated rather than pressured?
The best breeders help you make an informed decision and never push you into a sale.
I want you to feel comfortable asking questions and building a relationship with me, whether you’re ready now or need more time to decide. I have no problem referring you to another breeder or giving an unbiased opinion of them or of a particular puppy you are evaluating.
Choosing a Border Collie breeder isn’t about finding the closest kennel or the first available puppy. It’s about finding someone who prioritizes health, temperament, sound structure, and lifelong responsibility. Take your time, ask lots of questions, and look for a breeder who welcomes your curiosity as a sign of your commitment to your future dog.